Beginners Guide to the Canon AV-1 35mm Film Camera

In this beginner's guide, we will share some useful tips and tricks on using the Canon AV-1 for film photography beginners. We will start with its layout and controls while also sharing some useful pointers along the way to help you make the most of your camera.

Layout and Controls

Top Plate

Starting at the left side of the top plate, you have the power check button, iso selector, and film rewind lever. When the black battery check button is pressed, the needle in the viewfinder will rise to indicate the camera has power.

On the right side of the top plate, you'll find the selector dial labelled auto/flash/timer/B (bulb mode). When in 'A' for auto mode, you need to press the button in the centre of the dial to unlock it. This will help to avoid changing the settings by accident.

The 'B' setting stands for bulb mode, which is used for taking long exposure photographs. Also on the right side of the top plate is the shutter button and its lock to avoid unwanted photos, the frame counter, and the film advance lever.

The only other item on the top plate is the hot shoe (for flashes).

Bottom plate

On the bottom of the camera, you'll find a socket for a system winder/motor drive. This accessory helps advance the film automatically and quickly. You'll also see the film release button (which we'll discuss later when we go over how to unload your film), a tripod mount, and the camera's serial number.

Front

On the front of the AV-1 camera, you’ll find the battery chamber that holds 6V 4LR44 batteries.

Next to the lens, there’s a button for backlit scenes. When you press this button, it increases the exposure by 1.5 stops. This helps ensure your subject is properly lit when they are facing away from a strong light source.

Viewfinder and Exposure

When looking through the viewfinder, the shutter speed is indicated by a needle on the right side of the frame. The needle moves when the shutter button is lightly pressed down, which helps to avoid wasting battery power while the light meter is not in use.

The aperture ring on the lens controls the depth of field, allowing you to create a blurred background. When adjusting the aperture, the needle indicates the corresponding shutter speed, ensuring correct exposure. A lower aperture number lets in more light, making it ideal for low-light conditions while also producing a shallow depth of field with a blurred background.

Be sure to avoid slow shutter speeds, as they can cause motion blur. A good rule of thumb is to have a shutter speed equal to or above the focal length of your lens, for example, using a 60th of a second with a 50mm lens.

Focusing

Like all cameras of its era, the AV-1 is manual focus. Looking through the viewfinder, you will see a split prism; while turning the focus ring on the lens, you should aim to have the image at the centre line up. This can be a little tricky at first, but it gets easier with practice. The focus distance is also indicated on the lens; using this, you can prepare to take the photo before looking through the viewfinder.

Loading Film

Loading film into the Canon AV-1 is relatively straightforward. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.

Steps to Load the Film:

• Open the Camera Back: Locate the rewind knob on the top-left side of the camera and pull it up.

• Insert the Film: Take your roll of 35mm film and insert it into the film compartment on the left side of the camera. Make sure the film is orientated correctly; the film should unwind from the bottom of the roll.

• Thread the Film: Pull the film leader across to the take-up spool on the right side of the camera. Insert the film leader into one of the slots on the take-up spool.

• Close the Camera Back: Once the film is in place, close the camera back until it clicks into position.

• Advance the Film: Turn the film advance lever on the top of the camera to advance the film to the first frame. Make sure it is secure by winding the spool lightly by hand. The film rewind lever should spin as the film is pulled through the camera.

• Set the Film Speed: If using a new roll of film, set the ISO/ASA dial to match the film’s speed (this information is typically found on the film box or canister). This setting is important for getting the correct exposure.

• Check the Frame Counter: Make sure your frame counter is set to 1. This indicates you're ready to start shooting.

The first few times loading film can be a little anxiety-inducing, but after you've put a few rolls through the camera, you'll be more sure of the process. You could also practise with an old roll of unwanted film.

Rewinding film

When you have finished your role of film, you will feel resistance on the advance lever. Make sure not to force the lever, as this could damage the film. The frame counter at the top of the camera can also help you track when you're nearing the end of a role.

On the bottom of the camera body, you will find the film release button. Follow these steps to rewind the film:

1. Press the release button.
   

2. Turn the rewind lever, following the arrow on the lever's handle, until you notice a change in resistance.
   

3. Open the back of the camera and retrieve the film canister by lifting the rewind lever.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Canon AV-1 is a fantastic choice for both beginners embarking on their photography journey and seasoned shooters who appreciate the simple, user-friendly shooting experience. We hope this guide has provided you with the essential knowledge to familiarise yourself with the camera's layout and controls.

As you explore the world of film photography, remember that practice is key—so grab your AV-1, load some film, and start experimenting. Embrace the creativity and excitement that comes with each click of the shutter! Happy shooting!

For the original Canon AV-1 manual: Click Here

For a review of the Canon AV-1: Click Here